Explore 6 Types of Dentists and Their Specialties
Dental Specialists of Niles • March 23, 2025

Wondering who to consult for dental needs? Explore different types of dentists for optimal care plus insights into dental implants in Niles, IL. Find out more!

According to America's Health Rankings, approximately 66% of adults in the United States reported visiting a dentist or dental clinic within the past year. It's a statistic that underscores the importance of regular dental care in maintaining oral health. 

Today, we're taking a closer look into six different types of dentists to help you make informed decisions about your oral health needs.

1. General Dentists

General dentists are the most common type of dental professionals. They handle routine checkups, preventive care, and many standard procedures.

There are three primary dental specialties of a general dentist:


  • Routine care and preventive treatments
  • Restorative procedures for damaged teeth
  • Referrals to dental specialists when necessary


Routine Care and Preventive Treatments


General dentists focus on keeping teeth and gums healthy. They perform professional cleanings, fluoride treatments, and oral exams to detect early signs of decay or disease.


Regular checkups help prevent serious issues that could require more advanced treatments. Patients are encouraged to visit their general dentist at least twice a year for cleanings and exams.


Restorative Procedures for Damaged Teeth


Beyond preventive care, general dentists provide treatment for cavities, fractures, and other dental problems. Fillings, crowns, and bridges help restore function and appearance.


Some general dentists also offer minor cosmetic treatments, such as teeth whitening. If a tooth is severely damaged, they may perform extractions or recommend a specialist for more complex work.


Referrals to Dental Specialists When Necessary


While general dentists provide a broad range of services, some cases require specialized care. If a patient needs orthodontic work, root canal therapy, or dental implants in Niles, IL, a referral to the appropriate specialist is given.

2. Pediatric Dentists: Experts in Children's Oral Health

Pediatric dentists provide checkups, cleanings, and cavity prevention treatments designed for young patients. Fluoride treatments and dental sealants help protect developing teeth from decay.


These dentists also educate parents on proper brushing and flossing techniques for children. Starting visits at an early age builds a foundation for lifelong oral health.


Certain childhood behaviors can impact teeth and jaw development. Thumb-sucking, pacifier use, and bottle-feeding at night can cause misalignment or decay.


Pediatric dentists work with parents to identify these habits early and offer solutions to prevent long-term issues. They provide guidance on breaking these habits before they affect permanent teeth.


A pediatric dentist watches for signs that a child may need braces or other orthodontic treatment. They check how teeth are coming in and whether the jaw is developing correctly.


If needed, they refer families to an orthodontist for early intervention. Addressing alignment issues at a young age can make future treatments easier and more effective.

3. Orthodontists

Orthodontists focus on correcting teeth and jaw alignment. A misaligned bite can cause issues such as jaw pain, difficulty chewing, and excessive tooth wear.


Orthodontists diagnose overbites, underbites, and crossbites, then develop a treatment plan to bring the teeth into better alignment. It can involve the use of braces, aligners, or other specialized dental appliances. Fixing these problems early can prevent long-term issues that might require surgery.


Offering Braces and Aligners for Straightening Teeth


Traditional metal braces are the most well-known treatment orthodontists provide, but clear aligners like Invisalign have become popular options. The treatments gradually shift teeth into place, improving both function and appearance. 



Patients of all ages seek orthodontic care, though many treatments are started in adolescence when the jaw is still developing.

4. Periodontists

Periodontists specialize in diagnosing and treating conditions that affect the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. Gum disease can range from mild inflammation to severe infections that damage bone and tissue.


A periodontist provides deep cleanings, scaling, and root planing to remove bacteria below the gumline. In advanced cases, they may perform surgery to remove infected tissue or rebuild lost gum structure. Without treatment, gum disease can lead to tooth loss and other health issues.


Placing and Maintaining Dental Implants


Many people choose dental implants in Niles, IL as a long-term solution for missing teeth. Periodontists are dental implant specialists, trained in placing implants and ensuring they heal properly.



They assess bone density and may perform bone grafts if needed. After placement, they monitor the implants to prevent complications and ensure long-term success. Their expertise helps patients regain both function and confidence in their smiles.

5. Endodontists

Endodontists focus on diagnosing and treating issues inside the tooth. A root canal removes infected or damaged pulp from inside the tooth. The space is cleaned, sealed, and filled to prevent further infection.


Many people worry about the pain of a root canal, but modern techniques make the procedure much more comfortable. Endodontists use advanced tools to ensure precision and faster healing. Their goal is to preserve the natural tooth rather than extract it.


Managing Severe Tooth Pain and Infections


An untreated tooth infection can cause intense pain and swelling. Endodontists diagnose these conditions and provide treatment to stop the infection from spreading.


Some cases require immediate attention, especially when an abscess forms. Early intervention can prevent more serious health problems and the need for extraction.

6. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons

Oral and maxillofacial surgeons perform advanced surgical procedures involving the mouth, jaw, and face. While general dentists handle basic extractions, these specialists take on more complex cases.


Some teeth cannot be removed with a simple extraction. Wisdom teeth, in particular, often become trapped beneath the gums or grow in at an angle. Oral surgeons remove these impacted teeth to prevent pain, infections, and overcrowding.


They also extract severely damaged teeth that cannot be saved with other treatments. In cases of severe decay or trauma, removing the tooth may be the best option to protect oral health.

Different Types of Dentists and Dental Care in Niles, IL

Choosing the right dental expert depends on individual needs. From general care to surgical procedures, the different types of dentists provide specialized treatment for every stage of oral health.


At Dental Specialists of Niles, we know how frustrating dental problems can be. That's why our team provides expert, specialized care in one convenient location. With advanced training beyond dental school, we work together to deliver lasting results, helping you maintain healthy teeth and gums so you can enjoy life without discomfort.



Get in touch today to find out how we can help with your smile!

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